The Committee of Public Safety was a powerful political body during the French Revolution, established in April 1793. Its main purpose was to protect the newly formed Republic from internal and external threats, particularly during a time of war and civil unrest. The committee had the authority to oversee the military and manage the economy, making it a central figure in revolutionary governance. Led by prominent figures like Maximilien Robespierre, the committee played a crucial role in the Reign of Terror, a period marked by mass executions of perceived enemies of the revolution. It aimed to consolidate power and ensure the survival of the revolution, but its extreme measures ultimately led to its downfall in 1794.