A colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdominal wall, allowing the colon to bypass a damaged or diseased section. This opening, called a stoma, is where waste exits the body into a special bag attached to the skin. Colostomies are often performed due to conditions like colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or severe injury. After a colostomy, patients may need to adjust to changes in their bowel habits and learn how to care for the stoma. Support from healthcare professionals and resources can help individuals manage their new routine and maintain a good quality of life.