The Colonna family is an Italian noble family with roots tracing back to the Middle Ages. They gained prominence in the Roman and Italian aristocracy, particularly during the 13th and 14th centuries. The family played significant roles in the political and military affairs of the time, often aligning with powerful factions in Rome. Members of the Colonna family were known for their influence in the Catholic Church, with several serving as cardinals and bishops. Their legacy includes various palaces and artworks, reflecting their wealth and status. The family's history is marked by rivalries, particularly with the Orsini family, which shaped the political landscape of the era.