Colonial society in America during the 17th and 18th centuries was diverse, consisting of various groups including English, Dutch, Spanish, and French settlers. Each colony developed its own social structure, often influenced by geography and economy. For example, the New England colonies focused on trade and fishing, while the Southern colonies relied heavily on agriculture and plantations. Social hierarchies were prominent, with wealthy landowners at the top and indentured servants and enslaved people at the bottom. Religion also played a significant role, with groups like the Puritans in New England shaping community values and governance.