New England is a region in the northeastern United States, consisting of six states: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Known for its rich history, New England was one of the first areas settled by European colonists in the early 17th century. The region features a diverse landscape, including mountains, forests, and coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The climate in New England varies with the seasons, offering cold winters and warm summers. It is famous for its fall foliage, attracting tourists who come to see the vibrant colors of the leaves. New England is also known for its cultural contributions, including Harvard University and its seafood cuisine, particularly clam chowder.