The term "Federal" refers to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, such as states or provinces. In a federal system, both levels of government have their own responsibilities and can operate independently in certain areas. This structure is designed to balance power and allow for local governance while maintaining a unified national policy. In the United States, the Federal Government is composed of three branches: the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judicial. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The U.S. Constitution outlines the framework for this federal system, establishing the roles of both the national and state governments.