Cognitive learning is a process that involves understanding, thinking, and remembering. It emphasizes the role of mental processes in acquiring knowledge, rather than just responding to stimuli. This approach focuses on how information is processed, stored, and retrieved, allowing individuals to make connections and solve problems effectively. Key components of cognitive learning include attention, memory, and reasoning. Techniques such as mnemonics and concept mapping can enhance learning by helping individuals organize and retain information. This method is often contrasted with behaviorist approaches, which focus primarily on observable behaviors and external rewards.