Cobalt mining involves extracting cobalt, a valuable metal used primarily in batteries for electric vehicles and electronics. The majority of cobalt is sourced from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where mining operations can be both large-scale and artisanal. Cobalt is often found alongside other minerals, such as copper and nickel, making its extraction a part of broader mining activities. The mining process typically includes drilling, blasting, and transporting ore to processing facilities. Environmental concerns arise from cobalt mining, including habitat destruction and pollution. Additionally, there are ethical issues related to labor practices, particularly in artisanal mining, where workers may face unsafe conditions and inadequate compensation.