Lithium mining involves extracting lithium, a key component in rechargeable batteries used in electric vehicles and electronic devices. The primary sources of lithium are hard rock deposits and lithium-rich brine found in salt flats. Mining methods vary, with hard rock mining requiring traditional excavation techniques, while brine extraction involves pumping underground water to the surface and evaporating it to concentrate lithium. The demand for lithium has surged due to the growing popularity of electric vehicles and renewable energy storage solutions. As a result, countries like Australia and Chile have become major players in the global lithium market, contributing significantly to the supply chain.