Coastal Melanesians are indigenous peoples living in the coastal regions of Melanesia, a subregion of the Pacific Islands that includes countries like Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. They have diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, often influenced by their maritime environment. Their livelihoods typically involve fishing, agriculture, and trade. The societies of Coastal Melanesians are characterized by strong community ties and rich oral traditions. Many groups practice subsistence farming and fishing, relying on the ocean and land for sustenance. Their cultural practices include unique art forms, music, and dance, reflecting their connection to the sea and their ancestral heritage.