Coastal forests are unique ecosystems found along coastlines, characterized by a mix of trees, shrubs, and other vegetation that thrive in salty, windy environments. These forests often include species like mangroves, cypress, and pines, which are adapted to withstand coastal conditions. They play a crucial role in protecting shorelines from erosion and providing habitat for various wildlife. In addition to their protective functions, coastal forests contribute to biodiversity and help filter pollutants from water. They also serve as important carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. These ecosystems are vital for both environmental health and local economies, supporting activities like fishing and tourism.