Coalition politics refers to a political system where multiple parties or groups come together to form a government or achieve a common goal. This often occurs in systems with proportional representation, where no single party gains an outright majority. By collaborating, these parties can combine their resources and support to create policies that reflect a broader range of interests. In coalition politics, negotiations and compromises are essential, as each party must agree on key issues to maintain unity. This approach can lead to more inclusive governance, but it may also result in slower decision-making processes due to differing priorities among the coalition members, such as political parties or interest groups.