Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis, also known as black lung disease, is a lung condition caused by long-term exposure to coal dust. When coal miners inhale fine particles of coal, it can lead to inflammation and scarring of lung tissue, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. The disease is a significant health risk for those working in the coal mining industry. Prevention measures, such as proper ventilation and the use of protective equipment, are essential to reduce exposure to coal dust and protect miners' health.