Climates refer to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a particular area. They are classified into various types, such as tropical, arid, temperate, and polar, each with distinct characteristics that influence the environment and ecosystems. Understanding climates is essential for agriculture, urban planning, and environmental conservation. Tropical climates, for instance, are known for their warm temperatures and high humidity, often supporting lush vegetation and diverse wildlife. Rainforest climates, a subset of tropical climates, receive abundant rainfall throughout the year, creating rich habitats for countless species, including Amazon Rainforest and Congo Basin ecosystems.