The climate of Ukraine is primarily temperate continental, characterized by four distinct seasons. Winters are cold, with average temperatures ranging from -6°C to -8°C, while summers are warm, with averages between 20°C and 25°C. Precipitation is moderate, with most rainfall occurring in late spring and summer. The Carpathian Mountains in the west influence local weather patterns, leading to cooler temperatures and higher precipitation in that region. In contrast, the southern coastal areas along the Black Sea experience milder winters and warmer summers, making them popular for tourism. Overall, Ukraine's diverse climate supports various ecosystems and agricultural activities.