Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a specific area. It is typically measured over a period of 30 years or more. Different regions have distinct climates, such as tropical, arid, or temperate, which influence the types of vegetation and wildlife found there. Weather, on the other hand, describes the short-term atmospheric conditions in a particular place at a specific time. This includes daily changes in temperature, rainfall, and wind. While climate provides an overview of what to expect in a region, weather can change rapidly, sometimes within hours.