Classical mythology refers to the body of myths and legends originating from ancient Greece and Rome. These stories often feature gods, goddesses, heroes, and mythical creatures, explaining natural phenomena, human behavior, and cultural practices. Key figures include Zeus, the king of the gods, and Hercules, a hero known for his strength and adventures. These myths were integral to the cultures of ancient civilizations, influencing art, literature, and religion. They provided moral lessons and entertainment, and many of their themes continue to resonate in modern storytelling. Classical mythology remains a significant part of Western cultural heritage.