Classical Turkish Literature refers to the body of literary works produced in the Ottoman Empire from the 13th to the 19th centuries. It is characterized by its use of the Ottoman Turkish language, which incorporated elements from Persian and Arabic. The literature includes various forms such as poetry, prose, and drama, with notable genres like ghazals and mesnevi. Prominent figures in this literary tradition include Fuzuli, known for his lyrical poetry, and Nedim, celebrated for his unique style. The works often explore themes of love, nature, and mysticism, reflecting the cultural and philosophical influences of the time.