Turkish literature encompasses a rich tapestry of works produced in the Turkish language, spanning from the medieval period to the present. It includes poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the diverse cultural influences of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. Notable genres include Divan poetry, characterized by its ornate style, and folk literature, which features oral traditions and storytelling. In the 20th century, Turkish literature saw significant evolution with authors like Nazım Hikmet and Orhan Pamuk, who gained international acclaim. Themes often explore identity, social issues, and the tension between tradition and modernity, showcasing the dynamic nature of Turkish cultural expression.