Classical poetry refers to the traditional forms of poetry that have been established over centuries, often characterized by specific structures, rhythms, and themes. It includes works from ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans, as well as later periods like the Renaissance. Common forms include sonnets, odes, and epic poems, which often explore universal themes like love, nature, and heroism. The language of classical poetry is typically elevated and rich in imagery, employing devices such as metaphor, simile, and alliteration to enhance meaning and emotion. Notable poets include Homer, known for his epics like the Iliad and Odyssey, and Virgil, who wrote the Aeneid. These works have influenced countless writers and continue to be studied for their artistic and cultural significance.