Classical Greek art, flourishing from the 5th to 4th centuries BCE, is known for its emphasis on harmony, proportion, and beauty. Artists sought to depict the human form realistically, leading to the creation of lifelike sculptures and detailed pottery. Notable works include the sculptures of Phidias and the pottery styles of black-figure and red-figure techniques. This period also saw the construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon, which exemplified the architectural principles of symmetry and balance. Classical Greek art was deeply influenced by the cultural values of the time, celebrating ideals such as athleticism, heroism, and the divine.