Classical Chinese fiction refers to literary works produced in China before the 20th century, primarily during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This genre includes various forms such as novels, short stories, and plays, often characterized by rich narratives, complex characters, and moral themes. Notable works include Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, and Water Margin. These stories often reflect the social, political, and cultural contexts of their time, exploring themes like loyalty, love, and the struggle between good and evil. Classical Chinese fiction has significantly influenced modern Chinese literature and continues to be studied for its artistic and historical value.