Classical art refers to the artistic traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, characterized by an emphasis on harmony, proportion, and balance. This style often features realistic representations of the human form, as seen in sculptures like Michelangelo's David and paintings that depict mythological themes. The period is marked by significant developments in architecture, with structures such as the Parthenon showcasing the use of columns and symmetry. Classical art has influenced countless artists and movements throughout history, establishing foundational principles that continue to resonate in modern art and design.