Class consciousness refers to the awareness of one's social class and the interests that come with it. It involves recognizing the economic and social conditions that shape one's life and the lives of others within the same class. This awareness can lead to a sense of solidarity among individuals who share similar experiences and challenges, often motivating collective action for social change. In the context of Marxism, class consciousness is crucial for the working class, or proletariat, to understand their position in relation to the ruling class, or bourgeoisie. This understanding can empower individuals to challenge inequalities and advocate for their rights, ultimately striving for a more equitable society.