Clarias gariepinus, commonly known as the African catfish, is a freshwater fish native to Africa and parts of the Middle East. It is recognized for its elongated body, large head, and long barbels that resemble whiskers. This species can grow up to 1.5 meters in length and is known for its adaptability to various aquatic environments, including rivers, lakes, and swamps. The African catfish is an important species for aquaculture due to its fast growth rate and ability to thrive in low-oxygen conditions. It is often farmed for food and is a popular choice in many African cuisines. Additionally, Clarias gariepinus plays a role in local ecosystems as both a predator and prey.