Civil-Military Relations Theory examines the relationship between civilian authorities and military organizations within a state. It focuses on how power is distributed, the role of the military in governance, and the influence of military leaders on political decisions. This theory is crucial for understanding the balance between maintaining national security and ensuring democratic governance. The theory also explores the implications of military involvement in politics, including potential risks such as coups or authoritarianism. Key concepts include civilian control, military professionalism, and the importance of a strong democratic framework to prevent military overreach and ensure accountability.