A civil suit is a legal dispute between two or more parties that typically involves private rights and obligations. Unlike criminal cases, which are prosecuted by the government, civil suits are usually initiated by individuals or organizations seeking compensation or resolution for issues such as contracts, property disputes, or personal injuries. The party bringing the suit is known as the plaintiff, while the party being sued is called the defendant. In a civil suit, the plaintiff must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning it is more likely than not that their claims are true. If the court finds in favor of the plaintiff, they may be awarded damages or other remedies. Civil suits can be resolved through various means, including negotiation, mediation, or trial, and they play a crucial role in upholding individual rights and resolving disputes in society.