The Civil Rights Era refers to a period in the United States, primarily from the 1950s to the 1960s, when individuals and groups fought for the equal rights of African Americans and other marginalized communities. This movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination, advocating for voting rights, education, and fair treatment under the law. Key events included the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington. Prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played significant roles in raising awareness and mobilizing support for civil rights. Landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, helped dismantle institutional racism and promote equality in American society.