Civic space refers to the environment in which individuals and groups can freely engage in public life, express their opinions, and participate in decision-making processes. It includes areas such as public forums, community organizations, and social movements where citizens can gather, share ideas, and advocate for their rights. A healthy civic space is essential for a functioning democracy, as it allows for diverse voices to be heard and encourages active participation in governance. Factors like freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and access to information are crucial for maintaining an open and inclusive civic space.