Access to information refers to the ability of individuals or groups to obtain data, knowledge, or resources. This can include public records, educational materials, and online content. Access is essential for informed decision-making and participation in society, as it empowers people to understand their rights and responsibilities. Barriers to access can include factors like internet connectivity, language, and economic status. Ensuring equitable access to information is important for promoting transparency, accountability, and social justice. Organizations and governments often work to improve access through initiatives like public libraries and open data policies.