Citizens are individuals who are legally recognized as members of a state or nation, possessing rights and responsibilities. They often participate in civic duties such as voting and obeying laws, contributing to the governance and social fabric of their communities. The concept of citizenship varies across countries, influencing how individuals engage with their governments and societies. In many democracies, citizens enjoy fundamental rights, including freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial. Citizenship can be acquired by birth, naturalization, or descent, and it plays a crucial role in shaping identity and belonging within a nation. Democracy and Civic Engagement are key aspects of citizenship.