The Cistercian Reforms were a movement within the Benedictine monastic tradition that began in the late 11th century. The reforms aimed to return to a more austere and disciplined way of life, emphasizing simplicity, manual labor, and self-sufficiency. The Cistercians sought to eliminate excess and focus on spiritual growth through a strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. Founded in 1098 at Cîteaux in France, the Cistercian order quickly spread across Europe. The monks established numerous abbeys, promoting agricultural innovation and community service. Their emphasis on contemplative prayer and communal living significantly influenced the development of monasticism and the broader Christian church.