Cistercian Monasticism is a reform movement within the Benedictine tradition that began in the 11th century. Founded by Robert of Molesme in 1098, the Cistercians sought to return to a more austere and disciplined way of life, emphasizing manual labor, simplicity, and self-sufficiency. They aimed to live in harmony with nature and often established their monasteries in remote locations. Cistercian monks followed the Rule of Saint Benedict, focusing on prayer, work, and community life. Their influence spread rapidly across Europe, leading to the establishment of numerous monasteries. The Cistercians also contributed to agriculture and architecture, promoting innovations that improved farming techniques and led to the development of the distinctive Cistercian Gothic style.