Cinnamomum camphora, commonly known as the camphor tree, is a large evergreen tree native to East Asia. It can grow up to 30 meters tall and is known for its aromatic leaves and bark, which contain camphor oil. This oil has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, as well as in cooking and as a natural insect repellent. The tree thrives in subtropical and tropical climates, often found in forests and mountainous regions. Cinnamomum camphora is also valued for its wood, which is durable and resistant to decay, making it suitable for furniture and construction. Its essential oil is extracted through steam distillation and is used in various products, including ointments and perfumes.