The family Cichlidae consists of a diverse group of freshwater fish commonly known as cichlids. They are found in various habitats, particularly in Africa's Great Lakes and South America. Cichlids are known for their vibrant colors and unique behaviors, making them popular among aquarium enthusiasts. Cichlids exhibit fascinating social structures and breeding habits. Many species are mouthbrooders, where the female carries fertilized eggs in her mouth until they hatch. This protective behavior helps ensure the survival of the young fish. With over 1,300 species, Cichlidae showcases a remarkable range of shapes, sizes, and adaptations.