Chola Architecture refers to the distinctive style of temple construction developed during the Chola dynasty in southern India, particularly between the 9th and 13th centuries. This architectural style is characterized by grand temples with towering structures called vimanas, intricate stone carvings, and expansive courtyards. The use of granite and the emphasis on verticality are notable features. The most famous example of Chola Architecture is the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These temples often served as cultural and religious centers, showcasing the artistic and engineering prowess of the Chola rulers. The architecture reflects a blend of spirituality and artistry, influencing later styles in the region.