Chlorate is a chemical compound that contains the chlorate ion, ClO3-. It is commonly found in various salts, such as sodium chlorate and potassium chlorate, which are used in agriculture and as herbicides. Chlorate is known for its strong oxidizing properties, making it useful in industrial applications, including the production of chlorine dioxide. In addition to its industrial uses, chlorate can also be a byproduct of certain chemical reactions. It is important to handle chlorate with care, as it can be hazardous when mixed with other substances, potentially leading to explosive reactions. Proper safety measures should always be observed when working with chlorate compounds.