Chloasma
Chloasma, also known as melasma, is a common skin condition characterized by brown or gray-brown patches, primarily on the face. It often occurs in women, especially during pregnancy, and is sometimes referred to as the "mask of pregnancy." Hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetic factors can contribute to its development.
The condition typically affects areas such as the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. While chloasma is not harmful, it can be a cosmetic concern for many individuals. Treatment options include topical creams, chemical peels, and laser therapy, but prevention through sun protection is crucial.