The Chiquitano are an indigenous people primarily located in the Chiquitania region of Bolivia. They speak the Chiquitano language, which is part of the larger Tupian language family. Traditionally, the Chiquitano have engaged in agriculture, hunting, and fishing, relying on the natural resources of their environment. Culturally, the Chiquitano are known for their rich traditions, including music, dance, and crafts. They celebrate various festivals that reflect their spiritual beliefs and connection to nature. The Chiquitano have also faced challenges, such as land rights issues and cultural preservation, as modernization impacts their way of life.