Chinese warfare has a long history, characterized by strategies that emphasize deception, flexibility, and the use of terrain. Ancient texts like Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" highlight the importance of understanding both oneself and the enemy. The use of formations, such as the Chinese crossbow and cavalry tactics, played a significant role in battles. Throughout history, various dynasties, including the Han and Ming, developed advanced military technologies and organized armies. The Great Wall of China served as a defensive structure against invasions, while naval power was also significant during the Song Dynasty. Overall, Chinese warfare reflects a blend of philosophy, strategy, and technological innovation.