The Chinese crossbow is a powerful ranged weapon that dates back to ancient China, around the 5th century BC. It features a horizontal bow mounted on a stock, allowing for greater accuracy and force compared to traditional vertical bows. The design includes a trigger mechanism that releases the string, making it easier to shoot with precision. This weapon played a significant role in Chinese warfare, particularly during the Warring States period and the Han Dynasty. Its ability to shoot bolts at high speeds made it effective against armored opponents, contributing to the military strategies of the time.