Chinese Modern Philosophy refers to the philosophical developments in China from the late 19th century to the present. It emerged in response to Western influences and the challenges posed by modernization, colonialism, and social change. Key figures include Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, and Hu Shi, who sought to reform traditional Chinese thought and integrate Western ideas. This period also saw the rise of Marxism in China, particularly with the influence of Mao Zedong. Philosophers began to explore themes such as individualism, democracy, and social justice, leading to a diverse range of perspectives. The interplay between tradition and modernity remains a central focus in contemporary Chinese philosophy.