Chilean music is a rich blend of indigenous, European, and African influences, reflecting the country's diverse cultural heritage. Traditional styles include cueca, a lively folk dance, and tonada, characterized by its romantic themes. Instruments like the guitarra and charango are commonly used in these genres. In the 20th century, Chilean music saw the rise of the Nueva Canción movement, which combined folk music with political themes. Prominent artists like Violeta Parra and Victor Jara played significant roles in this movement, using their music to address social issues and promote cultural identity.