The cueca is a traditional folk dance from Chile and Bolivia, characterized by its lively rhythm and distinctive movements. Dancers typically perform in pairs, with one partner representing a male and the other a female. The dance involves a series of steps, turns, and handkerchief waving, symbolizing courtship and flirtation. The cueca is often accompanied by traditional music played on instruments like the guitar and accordion. It is an important part of cultural celebrations, especially during the Fiestas Patrias in Chile, where it showcases national identity and heritage. The dance has been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.