A Chief Research Officer (CRO) is a senior executive responsible for overseeing an organization's research and development activities. This role involves setting research strategies, managing research teams, and ensuring that projects align with the company's goals. The CRO plays a crucial role in driving innovation and maintaining a competitive edge in the market. In many organizations, the CRO collaborates with other executives, such as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technology Officer, to integrate research findings into business strategies. The position often requires a strong background in science, technology, or engineering, along with leadership and project management skills.