Chief Obafemi Awolowo was a prominent Nigerian statesman and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born on March 6, 1909, in Ikenne, he became a lawyer and later entered politics, advocating for social justice and economic development. Awolowo was a founding member of the Action Group party and served as the Premier of the Western Region of Nigeria from 1954 to 1960. Awolowo is best known for his visionary policies, including free education and healthcare initiatives, which significantly improved the lives of many Nigerians. He played a crucial role in the formation of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and was a strong proponent of federalism. His legacy continues to influence Nigerian politics and governance today.