The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is the most populous nation in Africa, with over 200 million people. Nigeria is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and ethnic groups, with over 250 different languages spoken. The capital city is Abuja, while Lagos is the largest city and a major economic hub. Nigeria operates as a federal system, divided into 36 states and one Federal Capital Territory. The country is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, which plays a significant role in its economy. Despite its wealth, Nigeria faces challenges such as poverty and political instability.