Chicano Literature refers to the body of work produced by Mexican Americans, often exploring themes of identity, culture, and social justice. This genre emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, coinciding with the Chicano Civil Rights Movement, which sought to address issues of discrimination and inequality. Writers use various forms, including poetry, novels, and essays, to express their experiences and perspectives. Key figures in Chicano Literature include authors like Sandra Cisneros and Luis Valdez, who highlight the complexities of life in the United States for Mexican Americans. Their works often blend English and Spanish, reflecting the bilingual nature of their communities and emphasizing cultural heritage.