Chersonesus of Taurica is an ancient Greek city located near modern-day Sevastopol in the Crimea region. Founded in the 5th century BCE by settlers from Heraclea Pontica, it became a significant trade hub and cultural center in the Black Sea area. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including temples, theaters, and fortifications. Throughout its history, Chersonesus faced various invasions and changes in control, including periods under Roman, Byzantine, and Tatar rule. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing its archaeological significance and the rich history of the region.