Anton Chekhov was a Russian playwright and short story writer, born on January 29, 1860. He is known for his ability to capture the complexities of human emotions and relationships in a concise manner. Chekhov's works often explore themes of unfulfilled dreams and the passage of time, making him a significant figure in modern literature. His most famous plays include The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, and The Cherry Orchard. Chekhov's writing style is characterized by its subtlety and realism, influencing many writers and playwrights after him. He passed away on July 15, 1904, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of literature.